Faire un atelier avec Scratch : Différence entre versions

[version en cours de rédaction][en attente de relecture]
 
(18 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
 
{{Tuto Details
 
{{Tuto Details
|Main_Picture=Coder_facilemennt_avec_Scratch_Chat_scratch.jpg
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|Main_Picture=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_scratch.jpg
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|Description=L'objectif de ce tutoriel sera de montrer les bases de Scratch (logiciel de codage par briques) pour accompagne un groupe enfant/parent à créer une carte de voeux. Le sujet présenté est transposable.
 
|Description=L'objectif de ce tutoriel sera de montrer les bases de Scratch (logiciel de codage par briques) pour accompagne un groupe enfant/parent à créer une carte de voeux. Le sujet présenté est transposable.
 
|Categories=Education, Numérique
 
|Categories=Education, Numérique
Ligne 25 : Ligne 25 :
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Materials
 
{{Materials
|Prerequisites={{Prerequisites}}
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|Prerequisites={{Prerequisites
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|Prerequisites=Découvrir le langage de programmation avec Scratch
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}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Scratch c'est quoi ? Quelles sont les bases ?
 
|Step_Title=Scratch c'est quoi ? Quelles sont les bases ?
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|Step_Content=Au début de l'atelier, présenter Scratch. Il est possible que les enfants pratiquent déjà Scratch à l'école. Cela pourra renforcer le lien parent/enfant durant l'atelier, le parent se trouvant alors en posture d'apprenant.
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Scratch c'est un langage de programmation. Coder c'est comme parler une langue, il existe plusieurs (Python, Scratch, C++ ...). Scratch a la particularité d'être un langage visuel par brique, ludique et facile à prendre en main (un peu comme des briques de construction).
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<br />{{Info|Scratch a été crée par des universitaires américains du MIT. C'est une vulgarisation de plusieurs langages de code.}}
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Ici c'est une carte qui est crée, il est possible de créer des mini-jeux comme du flipper ou des mini jeux d'aventure.
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|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_scratch.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 1
 
|Step_Content=Sur la page de création de Scratch, appuyez sur le bouton situé en bas à droite de l'écran, sous la partie "Scène"(image 1).
 
|Step_Content=Sur la page de création de Scratch, appuyez sur le bouton situé en bas à droite de l'écran, sous la partie "Scène"(image 1).
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-2.png
Une page avec tous les types de scènes de Scratch apparaît, appuyez sur celle appelée "circles" (image 2)
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La scène apparait sur la droite de l'écran.
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 2
|Step_Content=Aller dans la partie "costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran (image 1).
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|Step_Content=Une page avec tous les types de scènes de Scratch apparaît, appuyez sur celle appelée "Hearts" (image 2)
  
Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.
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{{Info|...Sur Scratch, les personnages, scènes, et musiques sont écrits en anglais.}}
  
Nous allons ici chercher un boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat. Pour cela, appuyez sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran (image 2).
 
  
La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran (image 3), cherchez un Sprite "gift" (pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais).
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La scène apparait alors à l'écran.{{Info|Si on a besoin d'importer un nouveau fond, laisser la souris glisser sur l'icône d'arrière plan puis "Importer"}}<br />
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch_hearts.png
Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Appuyez sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour la supprimer.
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -1
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|Step_Content=1) Aller dans la partie "Costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.{{Pin|Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.}}
 
|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-4.png
 
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son
+
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -2
|Step_Content=Aller dans la partie "sons" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran (image 1).
+
|Step_Content=Chercher une boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat.
  
Il est possible d'ajouter des nouveaux sons et de les travailler pour accélérer ou réduire le rythme, augmenter, ou baisser le volume, (image 2)
+
Cliquer sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-costumes.png
 +
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 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -3
 +
|Step_Content=La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran, cherchez un Sprite "gift".
 +
 
 +
{{Info|...Pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais.}}
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Screenshot_2022-12-08_at_10-55-20_Scratch_-_Imagine_Program_Share.png
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":1920,"height":960,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.31,"scaleY":0.31,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://rennesmetropole.dokit.app/images/b/b1/Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Screenshot_2022-12-08_at_10-55-20_Scratch_-_Imagine_Program_Share.png","filters":[]},{"type":"wfellipse","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":371.53,"top":191.63,"width":98.45,"height":98.45,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"#FF0000","strokeWidth":2,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"rx":49.22429514291071,"ry":49.22429514291071}],"height":300,"width":600}
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins - 4
 +
|Step_Content=Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Cliquer sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour le supprimer.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-6.png
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0.03,"width":1920,"height":899,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.31,"scaleY":0.31,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://rennesmetropole.dokit.app/images/c/c2/Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-6.png","filters":[]}],"height":281,"width":600}
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 1
 +
|Step_Content=Aller dans la partie "sons" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.
  
 +
<br />
  
Ici il est possible d'utiliser une musique gratuite et libre trouvée sur Internet si aucun son de la banque de son ne convient. <br />
+
{{Info|Ici il est possible d'utiliser une musique gratuite et libre trouvée sur Internet si aucun son de la banque de son ne convient. Ou d'enregistrer un petit message avec le microphone de l'ordinateur}}
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-6.png
 
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{{Tuto Step
 
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|Step_Title=Animer en codant
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 2
|Step_Content=Nous allons maintenant animer la scène avec les costumes et sons ajoutés.
+
|Step_Content=Il est possible d'ajouter des nouveaux sons et de les travailler pour accélérer ou réduire le rythme, augmenter, ou baisser le volume.
  
Aller dans la partie "code" (image 1).
+
Pour cette partie, laisser chaque groupe regarder la banque de sons et en choisir un qui leur convienne et effectuer les modifications qu'ils souhaitent.
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 3
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|Step_Content=Après avoir sélectionné le son de leur choix, les laisser tester différentes modifications, comme accélérer ou réduire la vitesse ou le son, inverser la piste, ajouter un effet crescendo ou decrescendo, ou ajouter une intonation robotique.
  
Avant toute chose, il faut sélectionner le bloc "quand drapeau vert est activé" dans la rubrique "événements".(image 2). Il permet de lancer l'animation quand on appuie sur le drapeau vert situé en haut à gauche de l'écran.
+
S'il reste assez de temps, les laisser modifier la composition du son en enlevant certaines parties ou en les déplaçant.
 +
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 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Animer en codant -1
 +
|Step_Content=Il faut maintenant animer la scène avec les costumes et sons ajouté.
  
Sélectionner ensuite le bloc "basculer sur le costume " dans la rubrique "apparence".
+
Cliquer sur la partie "'''Code'''" .
 +
 
 +
Nous allons ici faire que le chat sorte du paquet cadeau en disant "bonne fête maman !".
 
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{{Notes}}
 
{{Notes}}
 
{{PageLang}}
 
{{PageLang}}
 
{{Tuto Status
 
{{Tuto Status
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Version actuelle datée du 9 décembre 2022 à 10:36

Auteur avatarMartin Clarissou | Dernière modification 9/12/2022 par Martin Clarissou en cours de rédaction

Introduction

Durant cet atelier (compter 1h30 à 2h d'atelier), enfants et parents apprendront à :

- Découvrir Scratch

- Réaliser un programme de codage rapide

- Animer une carte de voeux (ici pour la fête des mères)


En lien se trouve un projet déjà réalisé pour exemple.

Étape 1 - Scratch c'est quoi ? Quelles sont les bases ?

Au début de l'atelier, présenter Scratch. Il est possible que les enfants pratiquent déjà Scratch à l'école. Cela pourra renforcer le lien parent/enfant durant l'atelier, le parent se trouvant alors en posture d'apprenant.


Scratch c'est un langage de programmation. Coder c'est comme parler une langue, il existe plusieurs (Python, Scratch, C++ ...). Scratch a la particularité d'être un langage visuel par brique, ludique et facile à prendre en main (un peu comme des briques de construction).


Scratch a été crée par des universitaires américains du MIT. C'est une vulgarisation de plusieurs langages de code.


Ici c'est une carte qui est crée, il est possible de créer des mini-jeux comme du flipper ou des mini jeux d'aventure.




Étape 2 - Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 1

Sur la page de création de Scratch, appuyez sur le bouton situé en bas à droite de l'écran, sous la partie "Scène"(image 1).




Étape 3 - Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 2

Une page avec tous les types de scènes de Scratch apparaît, appuyez sur celle appelée "Hearts" (image 2)

...Sur Scratch, les personnages, scènes, et musiques sont écrits en anglais.


La scène apparait alors à l'écran.
Si on a besoin d'importer un nouveau fond, laisser la souris glisser sur l'icône d'arrière plan puis "Importer"




Étape 4 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -1

1) Aller dans la partie "Costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.
Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.




Étape 5 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -2

Chercher une boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat.

Cliquer sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran.




Étape 6 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -3

La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran, cherchez un Sprite "gift".

...Pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais.




Étape 7 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins - 4

Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Cliquer sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour le supprimer.




Étape 8 - Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 1

Aller dans la partie "sons" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.


Ici il est possible d'utiliser une musique gratuite et libre trouvée sur Internet si aucun son de la banque de son ne convient. Ou d'enregistrer un petit message avec le microphone de l'ordinateur




Étape 9 - Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 2

Il est possible d'ajouter des nouveaux sons et de les travailler pour accélérer ou réduire le rythme, augmenter, ou baisser le volume.

Pour cette partie, laisser chaque groupe regarder la banque de sons et en choisir un qui leur convienne et effectuer les modifications qu'ils souhaitent.




Étape 10 - Préparer la scène : Importer du son - 3

Après avoir sélectionné le son de leur choix, les laisser tester différentes modifications, comme accélérer ou réduire la vitesse ou le son, inverser la piste, ajouter un effet crescendo ou decrescendo, ou ajouter une intonation robotique.

S'il reste assez de temps, les laisser modifier la composition du son en enlevant certaines parties ou en les déplaçant.




Étape 11 - Animer en codant -1

Il faut maintenant animer la scène avec les costumes et sons ajouté.

Cliquer sur la partie "Code" .

Nous allons ici faire que le chat sorte du paquet cadeau en disant "bonne fête maman !".




Étape 12 - Animer en codant -2

Sélectionner le bloc "quand drapeau vert est activé" dans la rubrique "événements" et le faire glisser dans la partie blanche centrale de l'écran.

Ce bloc est indispensable car il permet de lancer l'animation quand on appuie sur le drapeau vert situé en haut à gauche de l'écran.




Étape 13 - Animer en codant -3

Sélectionner le bloc "basculer sur le costume gift-a" dans la rubrique "Apparence". Le faire glisser pour l'ajouter sous le bloc du drapeau vert, car l'animation commence avec le bloc situé en haut et finit avec celui du bas.

Le "costume" du cadeau est désormais sélectionné et s'affichera au début de l'animation.




Étape 14 - Animer en codant -4

Dans la catégorie "Contrôle" ajouter "attendre 3 secondes" (pour l'effet de surprise).

Place le bloc "jouer ... jusqu'au bout" en sélectionnant le son crée précédemment dans la barre de texte.

Revenir dans la catégorie "Apparence" et choisir "basculer sur le costume cat-a". Après la musique, le Sprite reprendra son costume de chat et donnera l'apparence d'être sorti du cadeau.

Dans la même catégorie choisir le bloc "dire ..." et dans la zone de texte écrire "Bonne fête maman".

Appuyez ensuite sur l'icône du drapeau pour visionner l'animation et vérifier qu'une erreur n'a pas été commise.





Étape 15 - Conclusion

Le but est ici de prendre 20 minutes de l'atelier pour que chacun crée la même carte de vœux et ensuite sur le reste du temps d'animation de proposer d'accompagner vers des créations plus personnelles (en lien avec le thème ou pas si l'atelier est libre)
Scratch accorde beaucoup d'importance à l'autocorrection : comprendre ce qui ne fonctionne pas, recommencer et tester à nouveau (comme un circuit électrique).


Fin du tutoriel

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