Faire un atelier avec Scratch : Différence entre versions

(Voir les modifications en cours par rapport à la version publiée)
[en attente de relecture][en attente de relecture]
Ligne 63 : Ligne 63 :
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -1
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -1
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|Step_Content=1) Aller dans la partie "Costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran (image 1).
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|Step_Content=1) Aller dans la partie "Costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.{{Pin|Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.}}
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<br />{{Pin|Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.}}
 
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3) Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Cliquer sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour le supprimer.
 
 
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Ligne 81 : Ligne 72 :
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -2
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -2
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|Step_Content=2) Chercher une boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat.
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|Step_Content=Chercher une boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat.
  
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Cliquer sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran (image 2).
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Cliquer sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran.
 
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -3
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -3
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|Step_Content=La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran (image 3), cherchez un Sprite "gift".
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|Step_Content=La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran, cherchez un Sprite "gift".
  
 
{{Info|...Pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais.}}
 
{{Info|...Pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais.}}
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins - 4
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|Step_Content=Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Cliquer sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour le supprimer.
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|Step_Picture_00=Faire_un_atelier_avec_Scratch_Scratch-page-6.png
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|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son
 
|Step_Title=Préparer la scène : Importer du son

Version du 8 décembre 2022 à 13:54

L'objectif de ce tutoriel sera de montrer les bases de Scratch (logiciel de codage par briques) pour accompagne un groupe enfant/parent à créer une carte de voeux. Le sujet présenté est transposable.

Auteur avatarMartin Clarissou | Dernière modification 9/12/2022 par Martin Clarissou en cours de rédaction

Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 heure(s)
Public
Professionnels, Médiateurs
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Type de contenu
Mediation
L'objectif de ce tutoriel sera de montrer les bases de Scratch (logiciel de codage par briques) pour accompagne un groupe enfant/parent à créer une carte de voeux. Le sujet présenté est transposable.
Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 heure(s)
Public
Professionnels, Médiateurs
Licence
CC-BY-SA
Type de contenu
Mediation
<languages />

Introduction

Durant cet atelier (compter 1h30 à 2h d'atelier), enfants et parents apprendront à :

- Découvrir Scratch

- Réaliser un programme de codage rapide

- Animer une carte de voeux (ici pour la fête des mères)


En lien se trouve un projet déjà réalisé pour exemple.

Tutoriels prérequis

Étape 1 - Scratch c'est quoi ? Quelles sont les bases ?

Au début de l'atelier, présenter Scratch. Il est possible que les enfants pratiquent déjà Scratch à l'école. Cela pourra renforcer le lien parent/enfant durant l'atelier, le parent se trouvant alors en posture d'apprenant.


Scratch c'est un langage de programmation. Coder c'est comme parler une langue, il existe plusieurs (Python, Scratch, C++ ...). Scratch a la particularité d'être un langage visuel par brique, ludique et facile à prendre en main (un peu comme des briques de construction).


Scratch a été crée par des universitaires américains du MIT. C'est une vulgarisation de plusieurs langages de code.


Ici c'est une carte qui est crée, il est possible de créer des mini-jeux comme du flipper ou des mini jeux d'aventure.

Faire un atelier avec Scratch scratch.jpg




Étape 2 - Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 1

Sur la page de création de Scratch, appuyez sur le bouton situé en bas à droite de l'écran, sous la partie "Scène"(image 1).




Étape 3 - Préparer la scène : Le fond de la carte - 2

Une page avec tous les types de scènes de Scratch apparaît, appuyez sur celle appelée "Hearts" (image 2)

...Sur Scratch, les personnages, scènes, et musiques sont écrits en anglais.


La scène apparait alors à l'écran.
Si on a besoin d'importer un nouveau fond, laisser la souris glisser sur l'icône d'arrière plan puis "Importer"




Étape 4 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -1

1) Aller dans la partie "Costumes" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran.
Les costumes permettent notamment de changer un Sprite de forme pendant une animation. Il est aussi possible de modifier chaque Sprite pour dessiner dessus, le colorier, le changer d'orientation.




Étape 5 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -2

Chercher une boite cadeau pour y cacher le chat.

Cliquer sur le bouton en bas à gauche de l'écran.




Étape 6 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins -3

La galerie des Sprite s'affiche alors à l'écran, cherchez un Sprite "gift".

...Pour aller plus vite, taper le nom du Sprite dans la barre de recherche en anglais.




Étape 7 - Préparer la scène : Les costumes/lutins - 4

Le cadeau apparaît à l'écran. Cliquer sur l'icône en forme de poubelle sur le Sprite du deuxième chat pour le supprimer.




Étape 8 - Préparer la scène : Importer du son

Aller dans la partie "sons" accessible en haut à gauche de l'écran (image 1).

Il est possible d'ajouter des nouveaux sons et de les travailler pour accélérer ou réduire le rythme, augmenter, ou baisser le volume, (image 2)

Ici il est possible d'utiliser une musique gratuite et libre trouvée sur Internet si aucun son de la banque de son ne convient. Ou d'enregistrer un petit message avec le microphone de l'ordinateur




Étape 9 - Animer en codant

Il faut maintenant animer la scène avec les costumes et sons ajoutés.


1) Cliquer sur la partie "Code" (image 1).

2) Sélectionner le bloc "quand drapeau vert est activé" dans la rubrique "événements".(image 2). C'est ce qui permet de lancer l'animation quand on appuie sur le drapeau vert situé en haut à gauche de l'écran.

3) Sélectionner le bloc "basculer sur le costume gift-a" dans la rubrique "Apparence". Le rajouter à la suite comme un puzzle

4) Dans la catégorie "Contrôle" ajouter attendre 3 secondes (pour l'effet de surprise)

5) Revenir dans la catégorie "Apparence" et choisir "basculer sur le costume cat-a"

6) Dans la même catégorie dire "Bonne fête maman"

Si besoin la ligne de code complète est en image 4


Étape 10 - Conclusion

Le but est ici de prendre 20 minutes de l'atelier pour que chacun crée la même carte de vœux et ensuite sur le reste du temps d'animation de proposer d'accompagner vers des créations plus personnelles (en lien avec le thème ou pas si l'atelier est libre)
Scratch accorde beaucoup d'importance à l'autocorrection : comprendre ce qui ne fonctionne pas, recommencer et tester à nouveau (comme un circuit électrique).


Fin du tutoriel

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