Créer un jeu simple sur Scratch : Différence entre versions

[version en cours de rédaction][version en cours de rédaction]
Ligne 58 : Ligne 58 :
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
−
|Step_Title=Choisir un personnage ou objet
+
|Step_Title=Séléctionner un arrière plan
 +
|Step_Content=Cliquer sur la partie "arrière plans" pour avoir un vue sur tous ceux choisis.
 +
 
 +
Cliquer sur l'arrière-plan "galaxy". Il apparait alors à l'écran si ce n'étais pas déjà fait.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Cr_er_un_jeu_simple_sur_Scratch_Screenshot_2023-08-24_at_14-21-25_Scratch_-_Untitled-14.png
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Choisir des Sprites
 
|Step_Content={{Idea|...Dans Scratch, tous les personnages et objets sont appelés "Sprites"}}
 
|Step_Content={{Idea|...Dans Scratch, tous les personnages et objets sont appelés "Sprites"}}
  
Ligne 68 : Ligne 75 :
  
 
On peut interagir avec le Sprite sélectionné en modifiant sa taille, son nom, son orientation, sa position sur la page en modifiant ses abscisses (x) et ordonnées (y)
 
On peut interagir avec le Sprite sélectionné en modifiant sa taille, son nom, son orientation, sa position sur la page en modifiant ses abscisses (x) et ordonnées (y)
 +
 +
Nous prendrons ici un Sprite astronaute appelé "Ripley" qui jouera le rôle du capitaine Donuts. Il faut aussi des Sprites "Donuts"
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Cr_er_un_jeu_simple_sur_Scratch_Screenshot_2023-08-21_at_13-46-08_Scratch_-_Mon_jeu.png
 
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Ligne 92 : Ligne 101 :
 
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−
}}
 
−
{{Tuto Step
 
−
|Step_Title=Faire bouger un Sprite
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Notes}}
 
{{Notes}}

Version du 24 août 2023 à 13:25

Ce tutoriel vous apprendra comment réaliser un jeu sur Scratch.

Auteur avatarMartin Clarissou | Dernière modification 10/10/2023 par Martin Clarissou en cours de rédaction

Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 heure(s)
Public
Professionnels, Grand public, Médiateurs
Licence
CC-BY-NC-SA
Type de contenu
Fiche action
Ce tutoriel vous apprendra comment réaliser un jeu sur Scratch.
Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 heure(s)
Public
Professionnels, Grand public, Médiateurs
Licence
CC-BY-NC-SA
Type de contenu
Fiche action
<languages />

Introduction

Scratch est un langage de programmation enfantin sous forme de blocs à empiler.

Nous allons voir quelques notions pour créer un jeu sur Scratch

Ici nous allons créer en jeu situé dans l'espace autour d'un justicier connu dans l'univers entier : Captain Donuts. Souffrant d'un régime alimentaire qui le force à ne s'alimenter que de Donuts, le but du jeu sera de récupérer suffisamment de Donuts dans l'espace pour qu'il aie assez de puissance pour venir à bout des pirates de l'espace.


Scratch se voulant avant tout simple à prendre en main, ses fonctions sont limités par rapport à d'autres langages de programmation, il ne faut donc pas être trop ambitieux.

Tutoriels prérequis

Étape 1 - Commencer à créer son jeu

Depuis la page principale de Scratch, cliquer sur "créer".

Cr er un jeu simple sur Scratch Screenshot 2023-08-21 at 12-09-51 Scratch - Imagine Program Share.png




Étape 2 - Donner un nom au jeu

Cliquer dans la barre blanche située en haut de la page de création et taper le nom souhaité en appuyant sur le bouton entrée pour le valider.

Ici, nous l’appellerons "Les aventures de Captain Donuts"




Étape 3 - Choisir des décors sur le thème de l'espace

Survoler l'icône circulaire en bas à droite de la page de création (1)

Un menu déroulant apparaît avec les options suivantes :

  • Choisir un arrière-plan : Scratch contient une galerie de fonds d'écrans variée,
  • On peut aussi importer un fichier directement depuis son ordinateur,
  • Demander à Scratch de choisir aléatoirement un décor parmi sa galerie,
  • Modifier ou peindre un décor.

Choisir les fonds d'écrans "Space" et "Galaxy"





Étape 4 - Séléctionner un arrière plan

Cliquer sur la partie "arrière plans" pour avoir un vue sur tous ceux choisis.

Cliquer sur l'arrière-plan "galaxy". Il apparait alors à l'écran si ce n'étais pas déjà fait.

Cr er un jeu simple sur Scratch Screenshot 2023-08-24 at 14-21-25 Scratch - Untitled-14.png




Étape 5 - Choisir des Sprites

...Dans Scratch, tous les personnages et objets sont appelés "Sprites"


Survolez l'icône située à gauche de celle pour ajouter un décor (1)

Un menu déroulant apparaît avec les mêmes options que pour les décors, permettant de choisir un sprite dans la base de données ou d'en importer un et de le modifier.
Les Sprites apparaissent alors à l'écran du dessus. On peut les supprimer en cliquant dessus et en appuyant sur l'icône de poubelles (2)

On peut interagir avec le Sprite sélectionné en modifiant sa taille, son nom, son orientation, sa position sur la page en modifiant ses abscisses (x) et ordonnées (y)

Nous prendrons ici un Sprite astronaute appelé "Ripley" qui jouera le rôle du capitaine Donuts. Il faut aussi des Sprites "Donuts"




Étape 6 - Animer le jeu en codant

L'animation sur Scratch se fait à l'aide de blocs à empiler les uns sur les autres.

Les blocs sont représentés en catégorie pour pouvoir les trouver plus facilement (1)

  1. Mouvement
  2. Apparence
  3. Sons
  4. Évènements
  5. Contrôles
  6. Capteurs
  7. Opérateurs
  8. Variables


Pour pouvoir réaliser une animation, il faut déplacer des blocs en les empilant les uns sur les autres, et appuyer sur le bouton en forme de drapeau vert (2) situé en haut à droite de la page. Le cercle rouge à côté permet de stopper l'animation.

L'action se lit en suite en suivant les blocs de haut en bas.

Cr er un jeu simple sur Scratch Screenshot 2023-08-24 at 11-42-55 Scratch - Imagine Program Share.png




Commentaires

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